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What is Autism?
Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication skills.
Autism is defined by a certain set of behaviors and is a "spectrum disorder" that affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. Both children and adults with autism typically show difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities.
It occurs in all racial, ethnic, and social groups and is four times more likely to strike boys than girls. There is no known single cause for autism, but increased awareness and funding can help families today.
Early identification can change lives. Autism is treatable. Children do not "outgrow" autism, but studies show that early diagnosis and intervention lead to significantly improved outcomes.
Signs of Autism in Children
- Lack of or delay in spoken language
- Repetitive use of language and/or motor mannerisms (e.g., hand-flapping, twirling objects)
- Little or no eye contact
- Lack of interest in peer relationships
- Lack of spontaneous or make-believe play
- Persistent fixation on parts of objects
Facts & Figures
Autism affects an estimated 1 in 110 children, and almost 1 in 70 boys (Centers for Disease Control Report, 2009).
Autism is growing at a rate of 10-17% per year (U.S. Department of Education and other governmental agencies).
It is estimated that the lifetime cost of caring for a child with autism ranges from $3.5 million to $5 million, and that the United States is facing almost $90 billion annually in costs for autism (The Autism Society of America).
State of Louisiana
Over 2000 individuals have been diagnosed with autism, Asperger's Disorder or some other Autism Spectrum Disorder (LA Office for Citizens with Developmental Disorders).
There is a need for community based agencies to help identify, screen, diagnose or serve as a point-of-contact for families seeking help for autistic children.
Family & Community Resources
American Academy of Pediatrics
Louisiana State Autism Chapter
Louisiana Department of Education
Autism Speaks
Christus Schumpert Health System - KIDS Clinic
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